Bibliometric trends of health economic evaluation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Identifieur interne : 000230 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000229; suivant : 000231Bibliometric trends of health economic evaluation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Auteurs : Karla Hernandez-Villafuerte [Royaume-Uni] ; Ryan Li [Royaume-Uni] ; Karen J. Hofman [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Globalization and Health [ 1744-8603 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Collaboration between Sub-Saharan African researchers is important for the generation and transfer of health technology assessment (HTA) evidence, in order to support priority-setting in health. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate collaboration patterns between countries.
We conducted a rapid evidence assessment that included a random sample of health economic evaluations carried out in 20 countries (Angola, Botswana, Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Uganda). We conducted bibliometric network analysis based on all first authors with a Sub-Saharan African academic affiliation and their co-authored publications (“network-articles”). Then we produced a connection map of collaboration patterns among Sub-Saharan African researchers, reflecting the number of network-articles and the country of affiliation of the main co-authors.
The sample of 119 economic evaluations mostly related to treatments of communicable diseases, in particular HIV/AIDS (42/119, 35.29 %) and malaria (26/119, 21.85 %). The 39 first authors from Sub-Saharan African institutions together co-authored 729 network-articles. The network analysis showed weak collaboration between health economic researchers in Sub-Saharan Africa, with researchers being more likely to collaborate with Europe and North America than with other African countries. South Africa stood out as producing the highest number of health economic evaluations and collaborations.
The development and evaluation of HTA research networks in Sub-Saharan Africa should be supported, with South Africa central to any such efforts. Organizations and institutions from high income countries interested in supporting priority setting in Sub-Saharan Africa should include promoting collaboration as part of their agendas, in order to take advantage of the potential transferability of results and methods of the available health economic analyses in Africa and internationally.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12992-016-0188-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12992-016-0188-2
PubMed: 27558556
PubMed Central: 4997754
Affiliations:
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Hofman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Priority Cost Effective Lessons for System Strengthening, MRC / Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, Wits University School of Public Health, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Priority Cost Effective Lessons for System Strengthening, MRC / Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, Wits University School of Public Health, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27558556</idno><idno type="pmc">4997754</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4997754</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4997754</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12992-016-0188-2</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000148</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000148</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000147</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000147</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000115</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000115</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000742</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000742</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000742</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000742</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000742</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000742</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000A22</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000A22</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000A22</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000230</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000230</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000230</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Bibliometric trends of health economic evaluation in Sub-Saharan Africa</title><author><name sortKey="Hernandez Villafuerte, Karla" sort="Hernandez Villafuerte, Karla" uniqKey="Hernandez Villafuerte K" first="Karla" last="Hernandez-Villafuerte">Karla Hernandez-Villafuerte</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Office of Health Economics, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Office of Health Economics, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Ryan" sort="Li, Ryan" uniqKey="Li R" first="Ryan" last="Li">Ryan Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hofman, Karen J" sort="Hofman, Karen J" uniqKey="Hofman K" first="Karen J." last="Hofman">Karen J. Hofman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Priority Cost Effective Lessons for System Strengthening, MRC / Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, Wits University School of Public Health, Johannesburg, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Priority Cost Effective Lessons for System Strengthening, MRC / Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, Wits University School of Public Health, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Globalization and Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1744-8603</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Collaboration between Sub-Saharan African researchers is important for the generation and transfer of health technology assessment (HTA) evidence, in order to support priority-setting in health. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate collaboration patterns between countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We conducted a rapid evidence assessment that included a random sample of health economic evaluations carried out in 20 countries (Angola, Botswana, Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Uganda). We conducted bibliometric network analysis based on all first authors with a Sub-Saharan African academic affiliation and their co-authored publications (“network-articles”). Then we produced a connection map of collaboration patterns among Sub-Saharan African researchers, reflecting the number of network-articles and the country of affiliation of the main co-authors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The sample of 119 economic evaluations mostly related to treatments of communicable diseases, in particular HIV/AIDS (42/119, 35.29 %) and malaria (26/119, 21.85 %). The 39 first authors from Sub-Saharan African institutions together co-authored 729 network-articles. The network analysis showed weak collaboration between health economic researchers in Sub-Saharan Africa, with researchers being more likely to collaborate with Europe and North America than with other African countries. South Africa stood out as producing the highest number of health economic evaluations and collaborations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The development and evaluation of HTA research networks in Sub-Saharan Africa should be supported, with South Africa central to any such efforts. Organizations and institutions from high income countries interested in supporting priority setting in Sub-Saharan Africa should include promoting collaboration as part of their agendas, in order to take advantage of the potential transferability of results and methods of the available health economic analyses in Africa and internationally.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12992-016-0188-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, R" uniqKey="Li R">R Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hernandez Villafuerte, K" uniqKey="Hernandez Villafuerte K">K Hernandez-Villafuerte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Towse, A" uniqKey="Towse A">A Towse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vlad, I" uniqKey="Vlad I">I 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last="Li">Ryan Li</name></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hofman, Karen J" sort="Hofman, Karen J" uniqKey="Hofman K" first="Karen J." last="Hofman">Karen J. 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